Why is customary IHL important?Ĭustomary international humanitarian law is important because its rules, and compliance therewith, can reduce the human cost of armed conflict. There are already many treaties covering armed conflict. Today, the ICRC’s Customary IHL Database makes these rules and the commentaries thereto easily accessible and searchable. The study has contributed to identifying the common core of international humanitarian law binding on all parties to all armed conflicts. ![]() Before the study was published, no comprehensive written analysis and compilation of customary IHL rules existed. In the 1990s, at the request of the international community, the ICRC undertook an extensive study into current State practice in international humanitarian law in order to identify customary law in this area. Customary international humanitarian law is applicable universally – independently of the application of treaty law – and is based on extensive and virtually uniform State practice regarded as law. It's the basic standard of conduct in armed conflict accepted by the world community. What is customary international humanitarian law?Ĭustomary international humanitarian law is a set of unwritten rules derived from a general, or common, practice which is acknowledged as law. ![]() The ICRC's head of project for customary law, Els Debuf, explains why customary IHL is so important and why the ICRC’s on-line Customary IHL Database, now four years old, is a vital tool for all those working on issues related to armed conflict and IHL. ![]() The rules of customary international humanitarian law (IHL) improve the protection of victims of armed conflict, by complementing the safeguards provided by treaty law.
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